Brunei Darussalam

Overview

Last reviewed - 09 June 2025

Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, is bordered by the South China Sea and Malaysia. It is divided into four districts: Brunei-Muara, Belait, Tutong, and Temburong, with Bandar Seri Begawan as the capital city. The official language of Brunei is Malay, and the currency is the Brunei dollar (BND), which is interchangeable at par with the Singapore dollar (SGD).

Over the last several decades, Brunei has developed from a small sultanate into a wealthy economy primarily due to its export of crude oil and natural gas. As a major oil and gas exporter, Brunei has benefitted from higher world energy prices, and these industries remain the backbone of its economy. Recognising the importance of economic diversification, the government has initiated efforts to reduce dependence on hydrocarbons and promote sectors such as Halal tourism, Islamic banking and finance, and offshore financial services. With its stable political and economic environment, Brunei is positioning itself as an attractive hub for regionally expanding companies and as a centre for Islamic finance.

PwC in Brunei

PwC in Brunei (PricewaterhouseCoopers Services) provides comprehensive professional services, utilising the local team’s knowledge, skills, and expertise in various sectors, as well as the PwC global network of firms, to handle the business needs of local and international clients. PwC offers a wide range of services, including assurance, bookkeeping and accounting, payroll, tax, and consultancy services. The firm continues to work closely with numerous corporations, government agencies, and local enterprises to address intricate business challenges and foster growth.

Quick rates and dates

Corporate income tax (CIT) rates
Headline CIT rate (%)

18.5 (55% on income from petroleum operations in Brunei)

Corporate income tax (CIT) due dates
CIT return due date

30 June of the relevant year of assessment to which the return relates.

CIT final payment due date

30 June of the relevant year of assessment to which the return relates.

CIT estimated payment due dates

Estimated chargeable income return is due within three months from the closing date of accounts.

Personal income tax (PIT) rates
Headline PIT rate (%)

NA

Personal income tax (PIT) due dates
PIT return due date

NA

PIT final payment due date

NA

PIT estimated payment due dates

NA

Value-added tax (VAT) rates
Standard VAT rate (%)

NA

Withholding tax (WHT) rates
WHT rates (%) (Dividends/Interest/Royalties)

Resident: NA;

Non-resident: NA / 2.5 / 10

Capital gains tax (CGT) rates
Headline corporate capital gains tax rate (%)

NA

Headline individual capital gains tax rate (%)

NA

Net wealth/worth tax rates
Headline net wealth/worth tax rate (%)

NA

Inheritance and gift tax rates
Headline inheritance tax rate (%)

NA

Headline gift tax rate (%)

NA

NA stands for Not Applicable (i.e. the territory does not have the indicated tax or requirement)

NP stands for Not Provided (i.e. the information is not currently provided in this chart)

All information in this chart is up to date as of the 'Last reviewed' date on the corresponding territory Overview page. This chart has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this chart without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this chart, and, to the extent permitted by law, PwC does not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this chart or for any decision based on it.