Brunei Darussalam
Overview
Last reviewed - 09 June 2025Brunei Darussalam (Brunei), located on the northern coast of the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia, is bordered by the South China Sea and Malaysia. It is divided into four districts: Brunei-Muara, Belait, Tutong, and Temburong, with Bandar Seri Begawan as the capital city. The official language of Brunei is Malay, and the currency is the Brunei dollar (BND), which is interchangeable at par with the Singapore dollar (SGD).
Over the last several decades, Brunei has developed from a small sultanate into a wealthy economy primarily due to its export of crude oil and natural gas. As a major oil and gas exporter, Brunei has benefitted from higher world energy prices, and these industries remain the backbone of its economy. Recognising the importance of economic diversification, the government has initiated efforts to reduce dependence on hydrocarbons and promote sectors such as Halal tourism, Islamic banking and finance, and offshore financial services. With its stable political and economic environment, Brunei is positioning itself as an attractive hub for regionally expanding companies and as a centre for Islamic finance.
PwC in Brunei
PwC in Brunei (PricewaterhouseCoopers Services) provides comprehensive professional services, utilising the local team’s knowledge, skills, and expertise in various sectors, as well as the PwC global network of firms, to handle the business needs of local and international clients. PwC offers a wide range of services, including assurance, bookkeeping and accounting, payroll, tax, and consultancy services. The firm continues to work closely with numerous corporations, government agencies, and local enterprises to address intricate business challenges and foster growth.
Quick rates and dates
Corporate income tax (CIT) rates | |
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Headline CIT rate (%) |
18.5 (55% on income from petroleum operations in Brunei) |
Corporate income tax (CIT) due dates | |
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CIT return due date |
30 June of the relevant year of assessment to which the return relates. |
CIT final payment due date |
30 June of the relevant year of assessment to which the return relates. |
CIT estimated payment due dates |
Estimated chargeable income return is due within three months from the closing date of accounts. |
Personal income tax (PIT) rates | |
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Headline PIT rate (%) |
NA |
Personal income tax (PIT) due dates | |
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PIT return due date |
NA |
PIT final payment due date |
NA |
PIT estimated payment due dates |
NA |
Value-added tax (VAT) rates | |
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Standard VAT rate (%) |
NA |
Withholding tax (WHT) rates | |
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WHT rates (%) (Dividends/Interest/Royalties) |
Resident: NA; Non-resident: NA / 2.5 / 10 |
Capital gains tax (CGT) rates | |
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Headline corporate capital gains tax rate (%) |
NA |
Headline individual capital gains tax rate (%) |
NA |
Net wealth/worth tax rates | |
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Headline net wealth/worth tax rate (%) |
NA |
Inheritance and gift tax rates | |
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Headline inheritance tax rate (%) |
NA |
Headline gift tax rate (%) |
NA |