Costa Rica
Corporate - Withholding taxes
Last reviewed - 15 January 2025Payments to non-domiciled foreign corporations or individuals
Regarding payments to non-domiciled foreign corporations or individuals, taxes are withheld as follows:
Payment | WHT rate (%) |
Dividends | 5/15 |
Interest and other financial expenses (1) | 5.5/15 |
Technical service and management fees, royalties, patents, trademarks, franchises, and formulas | 25 |
Transportation and communication services | 8.5 |
Personal services from a Costa Rican source | 25 |
Others | 30 |
Notes
- Interest, commissions, and other financial expenses paid or credited by natural or legal persons domiciled in Costa Rica to foreign banks that are part of a Costa Rican financial group or conglomerate regulated by the National Council for the Supervision of the Financial System will pay a rate of 5.5% during the first year of effectiveness of this law; during the second year, they will pay 9%; during the third year, they will pay 13%; and, starting from the fourth year, they will pay 15% of the amount paid or credited.
Double taxation treaties (DTTs)
Summary of the reduced WHT rates established by DTTs:
Recipient | WHT (%) | |||
Dividends | Interest, commission, and financial expense | Financial technical advisory, patents, formulas, trademarks, franchises, royalties | Personal independent work | |
Treaty: | ||||
Germany | 5/15 (1) | 5 (2) | 10 | (3) |
Mexico | 5/12 (4) | 5/10 (5) | 10 | 10 |
Spain | 5/12 (4) | 5/10 (5) | 10 | 10 |
United Arab Emirates | 5/15 (1) | 5/10 (5) | 12 (3) | 10 |
Notes
- 5% of the gross amount of dividends if the beneficiary is a company (excluding consortiums) that directly holds at least 20% of the capital of the company that pays the dividends. 15% of the gross amount of dividends in all other cases.
- If the beneficiary of the interest is a resident of the other contracting state, the WHT shall not exceed 5% of the gross amount of interest.
- Taxed in the state in which the income is generated.
- The 5% withholding applies when the beneficiary directly has at least 20% of the shareholder’s equity of the paying company. In all other cases, the withholding is 12%.
- The 5% withholding applies when the loan has a duration of at least five years. In all other cases, the withholding is 10%.