Costa Rica
Corporate - Withholding taxes
Last reviewed - 15 January 2025Payments to non-domiciled foreign corporations or individuals
Regarding payments to non-domiciled foreign corporations or individuals, taxes are withheld as follows:
Payment |
WHT rate (%) |
Dividends |
5/15 |
Interest and other financial expenses (1) |
5.5/15 |
Technical service and management fees, royalties, patents, trademarks, franchises, and formulas |
25 |
Transportation and communication services |
8.5 |
Personal services from a Costa Rican source: |
25 |
Others |
30 |
Notes
- Interest, commissions and other financial expenses paid or credited by natural or legal persons domiciled in Costa Rica to foreign banks that are part of a Costa Rican financial group or conglomerate regulated by the National Council for the Supervision of the Financial System will pay a rate of five point five percent (5.5%) during the first year of effectiveness of this law; during the second year they will pay nine percent (9%); during the third year they will pay thirteen percent (13%) and, starting from the fourth year, they will pay fifteen percent (15%) of the amount paid or credited.
Double taxation treaties (DTTs)
Summary of the reduced WHT rates established by DTTs:
Recipient |
WHT (%) |
|||
Dividends |
Interest, commission, and financial expense |
Financial technical advisory, patents, formulas, trademarks, franchises, royalties |
Personal independent work |
|
Germany |
5/15 (1) |
5 (2) |
10 |
(3) |
Mexico |
5/12 (4) |
5/10 (5) |
10 |
10 |
Spain |
5/12 (4) |
5/10 (5) |
10 |
10 |
United Arab Emirates |
5/15 (1) |
5/10 (5) |
12 (3) |
10 |
Notes
- 5% of the gross amount of dividends if the beneficiary is a company (excluding consortiums) that directly holds at least 20% of the capital of the company that pays the dividends. 15% of the gross amount of dividends in all other cases.
- If the beneficiary of the interest is a resident of the other contracting state, the WHT shall not exceed 5% of the gross amount of interest.
- Taxed in the state in which the income is generated.
- The 5% withholding applies when the beneficiary directly has at least 20% of the shareholder’s equity of the paying company. In all other cases, the withholding is 12%.
- The 5% withholding applies when the loan has a duration of at least five years. In all other cases, the withholding is 10%.