Argentina
Overview
Last reviewed - 22 September 2023The Republic of Argentina is located in South America, approximately between latitudes 23°S (Tropic of Capricorn) and 55°S (Cape Horn). The Andes separates the country from Chile in the west, and it borders Bolivia and Paraguay in the north and Brazil, Uruguay, and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east.
Argentina's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from all over Europe, but particularly from Italy and Spain, which provided the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. The Republic of Argentina is made up of 23 provinces plus the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, its capital. The official language of Argentina is Spanish, and the currency is the peso (ARS). Argentina benefits from rich natural resources, a highly literate population, an export-oriented agricultural sector, and a diversified industrial base.
During Mauricio Macri´s presidency, the country returned to the international stage, and in 2018 Argentina chaired the G20, which is a key international forum with other countries for discussing and decision making on adopting concrete solutions for the chief challenges of the global
agenda. However, in the last two years of his administration (2018-2019), the country went into a recession. In December 2019, Alberto Fernández took office as Argentina´snew president. Thus, after the sharp decline in the world´s economy in 2020, 2021 was expected to be a year of recovery. Although the economy expanded in 2022, a number of macroeconomic imbalances continued to have an impact on the country. In 2023, there will be presidential elections, and the incoming administration will need to resolve them.
PwC Argentina has a staff of more than 4,000 professionals, made up of accountants, lawyers, graduates in economics, and international trade management. PwC provides a multidisciplinary and coordinated approach to create integrated solutions tailored to the client’s needs.
Quick rates and dates
Corporate income tax (CIT) rates | |
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Headline CIT rate (%) |
35 |
Corporate income tax (CIT) due dates | |
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CIT return due date |
Second week of fifth month after the fiscal year ends. |
CIT final payment due date |
Instalment payments must be made on a monthly basis, beginning in the first month after the due date of filing of the tax returns. Any payable balance resulting from the annual income tax return must be paid not later than the due date established for filing the return. |
CIT estimated payment due dates |
Monthly instalments. |
Personal income tax (PIT) rates | |
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Headline PIT rate (%) |
35 |
Personal income tax (PIT) due dates | |
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PIT return due date |
10 June (aprox) |
PIT final payment due date |
The day following the tax return filing due date. |
PIT estimated payment due dates |
10 June (aprox) |
Value-added tax (VAT) rates | |
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Standard VAT rate (%) |
21 |
Withholding tax (WHT) rates | |
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WHT rates (%) (Dividends/Interest/Royalties) |
Registered taxpayer: Resident: 0 or 7 / 6 / 6; Non-resident: 7 / 0, 15.05, or 35 / 21 or 28; Non-registered taxpayer: Resident: 0 or 7 / 28 / 28; Non-resident: 7 / 0, 15.05, or 35 / 21 or 28 |
Capital gains tax (CGT) rates | |
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Headline corporate capital gains tax rate (%) |
Capital gains are subject to the normal CIT rate. |
Headline individual capital gains tax rate (%) |
15 |
Net wealth/worth tax rates | |
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Headline net wealth/worth tax rate (%) |
0.50% to 1.75% for assets held in Argentina and 0.7% to 2.25% for assets held abroad. |
Inheritance and gift tax rates | |
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Headline inheritance tax rate (%) |
NA |
Headline gift tax rate (%) |
NA |