Bangladesh

Overview

Last reviewed - 03 January 2025

Bangladesh is a country in South Asia, is the eighth-most populous country in the world, and is among the most densely populated countries, with a population of nearly 170 million in an area of 148,460 square kilometres. Bangladesh shares land borders with India to the north, west, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast. Its southern coastline is along the Bay of Bengal. It is narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor, and from China by the mountainous Indian state of Sikkim in the north.

Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation’s political, financial, and cultural centre. Chittagong is the second-largest city and is the busiest port on the Bay of Bengal. The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali, and the currency is the Bangladeshi taka (BDT).

PwC Bangladesh tax and regulatory service offerings

  • Corporate tax services: Specialising in direct taxes – income taxes, Bangladesh inbound tax advisory, withholding taxes, income tax returns, and identification and measurement of uncertain tax positions.
  • Regulatory services: Specialising in corporate laws, foreign exchange management laws, and guidelines for foreign exchange transactions.
  • International assignment services: Provision of integrated tax, employment, and immigration solutions for expatriate employees deputed or seconded to Bangladesh.
  • International tax services: Offers international taxation services and Bangladesh outbound tax advisory.
  • Indirect tax services: Focuses on all trade-related indirect taxes, including value-added tax (VAT), Customs, and import duties.
  • Transfer pricing services: Transfer pricing compliance, assessment, litigation, and planning services.
  • Transaction tax services: A dedicated team works on mergers and demergers, corporate restructuring, due diligence, review of share purchase agreements and tax deeds, and offers advisory and implementation expertise throughout the transaction lifecycle.
  • Tax litigation services: Assistance on tax matters in proceedings before the Deputy Commissioner of Taxes (DCT), Commissioner of Tax (Appeals), Tax Appellate Tribunals, High Court Division, and the Appellate Division. With pan-Bangladesh coverage, our advisors and external litigators are widely recognised and have appeared in a range of matters before the highest judicial forums in the country.
  • Specialised services: We provide our clients with a complete spectrum of tax advisory services. We have specialist teams that focus on niche areas of taxation to meet every business’s needs, including:
    • Tax accounting and risk advisory services.
    • Outbound tax advisory.
    • Tax policy advisory.

Quick rates and dates

Corporate income tax (CIT) rates
Headline CIT rate (%)

22.5% or 25% for publicly traded companies (with exceptions);

27.5% for non-publicly traded companies (with exceptions);

Please refer to the Taxes on corporate income section for effective tax rates for different classes of companies.

Corporate income tax (CIT) due dates
CIT return due date

15th day of the seventh month following the end of the income year or the 15th day of September following the income year if the 15th day of the seventh month falls prior to this date.

CIT final payment due date

15th day of the seventh month following the end of the income year or the 15th day of September following the income year if the 15th day of the seventh month falls prior to this date.

CIT estimated payment due dates

15 September, 15 December, 15 March, and 15 June of the tax year.

Personal income tax (PIT) rates
Headline PIT rate (%)

30

Personal income tax (PIT) due dates
PIT return due date

30th day of November following the end of the income year.

PIT final payment due date

30th day of November following the end of the income year.

PIT estimated payment due dates

15 September, 15 December, 15 March, and 15 June of the tax year.

Value-added tax (VAT) rates
Standard VAT rate (%)

15

Withholding tax (WHT) rates
WHT rates (%) (Dividends/Interest/Royalties)

20 or 30 / 20 / 20

Capital gains tax (CGT) rates
Headline corporate capital gains tax rate (%)

15

Headline individual capital gains tax rate (%)

Capital gains from the transfer of assets after not more than five years from the date of acquisition will be chargeable to tax at normal rates applicable to an individual. However, in case of transfer of listed shares, the tax rate of 15% will be applicable. Capital gains from the transfer of assets after five years from the date of acquisition will be chargeable at the rate of 15% or the amount of tax deducted at the time of registration, whichever is higher.

Net wealth/worth tax rates
Headline net wealth/worth tax rate (%)

Please refer to Surcharge on total income tax in the Taxes on personal income section for details on the surcharge based on net wealth.

Inheritance and gift tax rates
Headline inheritance tax rate (%)

NA

Headline gift tax rate (%)

NA

NA stands for Not Applicable (i.e. the territory does not have the indicated tax or requirement)

NP stands for Not Provided (i.e. the information is not currently provided in this chart)

All information in this chart is up to date as of the 'Last reviewed' date on the corresponding territory Overview page. This chart has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this chart without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this chart, and, to the extent permitted by law, PwC does not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this chart or for any decision based on it.