Canada
Individual - Foreign tax relief and tax treaties
Last reviewed - 21 June 2024Foreign tax relief
Relief for foreign taxes in the Canadian system is accomplished through a tax credit and deduction mechanism. A foreign tax credit of up to 15% for any foreign tax withheld at source on property income (other than income from real property) is allowed, although the credit cannot exceed Canadian tax payable on the foreign income. When the foreign tax exceeds 15% of the income, the excess foreign taxes may be allowed as a deduction from the property income. This provision can have adverse implications for foreign citizens who have foreign property income and live in Canada.
Foreign social security taxes, other than United States (US) social security taxes paid under the United States Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA), generally do not qualify as non-business income taxes for foreign tax credit purposes.
Tax treaties
Canada has concluded double-taxation agreements (DTAs) with the following countries:
Algeria | France | Luxembourg | Slovak Republic |
Argentina | Gabon | Madagascar | Slovenia |
Armenia | Germany | Malaysia | South Africa |
Australia | Greece | Malta | Spain |
Austria | Guyana | Mexico | Sri Lanka |
Azerbaijan | Hong Kong | Moldova | Sweden |
Bangladesh | Hungary | Mongolia | Switzerland |
Barbados | Iceland | Morocco | Taiwan |
Belgium | India | Netherlands | Tanzania |
Brazil | Indonesia | New Zealand | Thailand |
Bulgaria | Ireland | Nigeria | Trinidad and Tobago |
Cameroon | Israel | Norway | Tunisia |
Chile | Italy | Oman | Türkiye |
China (PRC) - does not apply to Hong Kong | Ivory Coast | Pakistan | Ukraine |
Colombia | Jamaica | Papua New Guinea | United Arab Emirates |
Croatia | Japan | Peru | United Kingdom |
Cyprus | Jordan | Philippines | United States |
Czech Republic | Kazakhstan | Poland | Uzbekistan |
Denmark | Kenya | Portugal | Venezuela |
Dominican Republic | Korea, Republic of | Romania | Vietnam |
Ecuador | Kuwait | Russia | Zambia |
Egypt | Kyrgyzstan | Senegal | Zimbabwe |
Estonia | Latvia | Serbia | |
Finland | Lithuania | Singapore |