Pakistan

Overview

Last reviewed - 18 December 2024

Pakistan, located in South Asia, is bordered by India to the east, China to the northeast, Afghanistan to the north and west, Iran to the southwest, and the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman to the south. The northern and western highlands of Pakistan contain the towering Karakoram and Pamir mountain ranges, which include some of the World’s highest peaks: K2 (8,611 metres) and Nanga Parbat (8,126 metres). The Baluchistan Plateau lies to the west; the Thar Desert and expanse of alluvial plains, the Punjab, and Sindh lie to the east. The 1,000 mile long (1,609 km) Indus River and its tributaries flow through the country from the Kashmir region to the Arabian Sea. Pakistan is divided into 170 districts (including the capital of Islamabad and districts of Azad Kashmir). The official languages of Pakistan are Urdu and English, and the currency is the Pakistani rupee (PKR).

There is a great potential for investment and business opportunities in Pakistan in almost all sectors, considering the size of its population, as it is a habitat of more than 250 million people.

PwC is operating in Pakistan with its three active offices in the major cities of Karachi, Lahore, and Islamabad, covering a significant portion of industry and business.

Quick rates and dates

Corporate income tax (CIT) rates
Headline CIT rate (%)

29

Corporate income tax (CIT) due dates
CIT return due date

31 December for companies with financial year end 30 June, and 30 September for companies with financial year end 31 December.

CIT final payment due date

31 December for companies with financial year end 30 June, and 30 September for companies with financial year end 31 December.

CIT estimated payment due dates

Quarterly instalments on or before 25 September, 25 December, 25 March, and 15 June.

Personal income tax (PIT) rates
Headline PIT rate (%)

For salaried individuals: 35

For non-salaried individuals: 45

Personal income tax (PIT) due dates
PIT return due date

30 September

PIT final payment due date

30 September

PIT estimated payment due dates

Quarterly instalments on or before 15 September, 15 December, 15 March, and 15 June.

Value-added tax (VAT) rates
Standard VAT rate (%)

For goods:18

For services: Ranges from 15% to 16% depending on the province.

Withholding tax (WHT) rates
WHT rates (%) (Dividends/Interest/Royalties)

Resident: 15 / 15 / 0;

Non-resident: 15 / 10 / 15

Capital gains tax (CGT) rates
Headline corporate capital gains tax rate (%)

See Pakistan's corporate tax summary for capital gain rates.

Headline individual capital gains tax rate (%)

See Pakistan's individual tax summary for capital gain rates.

Net wealth/worth tax rates
Headline net wealth/worth tax rate (%)

1

Inheritance and gift tax rates
Headline inheritance tax rate (%)

NA

Headline gift tax rate (%)

NA

NA stands for Not Applicable (i.e. the territory does not have the indicated tax or requirement)

NP stands for Not Provided (i.e. the information is not currently provided in this chart)

All information in this chart is up to date as of the 'Last reviewed' date on the corresponding territory Overview page. This chart has been prepared for general guidance on matters of interest only, and does not constitute professional advice. You should not act upon the information contained in this chart without obtaining specific professional advice. No representation or warranty (express or implied) is given as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this chart, and, to the extent permitted by law, PwC does not accept or assume any liability, responsibility or duty of care for any consequences of you or anyone else acting, or refraining to act, in reliance on the information contained in this chart or for any decision based on it.