Albania

Individual - Foreign tax relief and tax treaties

Last reviewed - 05 July 2024

Foreign tax relief

If during a tax year the resident taxpayer of the personal income tax realizes tax income from sources outside the territory of the Republic of Albania, the tax to be paid by that taxpayer for this income must be deducted from the amount of the tax paid in a foreign country on this income. The deducted amount of foreign tax paid cannot exceed the amount of personal income tax that would be payable for this income, if it had been realized in the territory of the Republic of Albania.

The foreign tax credit must be calculated separately for each country, if the income is realized from foreign sources in more than one country.

The foreign tax credit must be calculated separately for the income included in the annual tax base and for the annual investment income.

Income tax can be credited based on the DTTs in force, up to the level of income tax rate applicable in Albania.

Tax treaties

Albania has signed 46 DTTs, of which 42 are already in force.

Austria Greece Macedonia Serbia and Montenegro
Belgium Hungary Malaysia Singapore
Bosnia and Herzegovina Iceland  Malta Slovenia
Bulgaria India* Moldova Spain
China Ireland Morocco* Sweden
Croatia Israel Netherlands Switzerland
Czech Republic Italy Norway Turkey
Egypt Korea Poland United Arab Emirates
Estonia  Kosovo Qatar United Kingdom
France Kuwait Romania Slovakia
Germany Latvia Russia
Finland Luxembourg* Saudi Arabia*

* Signed but not entered into force.

Albania has social security agreements in place with a number of different countries. At present these are as follows:

Country* Status Date
Turkey Effective 15 April 2005
Belgium Effective 1 January 2016
Macedonia (FYROM) Effective 1 June 2016
Hungary Effective 1 July 2016
Kosovo Effective 14 April 2022
Luxembourg Effective 1 July 2016
Czech Republic Effective 1 February 2017
Germany Effective 1 December 2017
Austria Effective 1 December 2018
Bulgaria Effective 1 June 2024
Croatia Effective 1 May 2024
Montenegro Not effective N/A

* Albania is in the process of ratification with the following countries: France, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, and Romania.