Albania
Individual - Foreign tax relief and tax treaties
Last reviewed - 05 July 2024Foreign tax relief
If during a tax year the resident taxpayer of the PIT realises tax income from sources outside the territory of the Republic of Albania, the tax to be paid by that taxpayer for this income must be deducted from the amount of the tax paid in a foreign country on this income. The deducted amount of foreign tax paid cannot exceed the amount of PIT that would be payable for this income if it had been realised in the territory of the Republic of Albania.
The foreign tax credit must be calculated separately for each country if the income is realised from foreign sources in more than one country.
The foreign tax credit must be calculated separately for the income included in the annual tax base and for the annual investment income.
Income tax can be credited based on the DTTs in force, up to the level of income tax rate applicable in Albania.
Tax treaties
Albania has signed 46 DTTs, of which 42 are already in force.
Austria | Greece | Macedonia | Serbia and Montenegro |
Belgium | Hungary | Malaysia | Singapore |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Iceland | Malta | Slovakia |
Bulgaria | India* | Moldova | Slovenia |
China | Ireland | Morocco* | Spain |
Croatia | Israel | Netherlands | Sweden |
Czech Republic | Italy | Norway | Switzerland |
Egypt | Korea | Poland | Turkey |
Estonia | Kosovo | Qatar | United Arab Emirates |
France | Kuwait | Romania | United Kingdom |
Germany | Latvia | Russia | |
Finland | Luxembourg* | Saudi Arabia* |
* Signed but not entered into force.
Albania has social security agreements in place with a number of different countries. At present these are as follows:
Country* | Status | Date |
Turkey | Effective | 15 April 2005 |
Belgium | Effective | 1 January 2016 |
Macedonia (FYROM) | Effective | 1 June 2016 |
Hungary | Effective | 1 July 2016 |
Kosovo | Effective | 14 April 2022 |
Luxembourg | Effective | 1 July 2016 |
Czech Republic | Effective | 1 February 2017 |
Germany | Effective | 1 December 2017 |
Austria | Effective | 1 December 2018 |
Bulgaria | Effective | 1 June 2024 |
Croatia | Effective | 1 May 2024 |
Montenegro | Not effective | N/A |
Italy | Not effective | N/A |
* Albania is in the process of ratification with the following countries: France, Greece, Netherlands, and Romania.